The sap taken from the fleshy leaves of aloe vera has given this plant a reputation for almost miraculous soothing, healing and moisturising properties. Today it appears as an ingredient in many moisturising creams, suntan lotions and hair-care products.
The clear, gelatinous sap has a remarkable effect on burnt or irritated skin, it forms a soothing and protective barrier that allows the skin beneath to heal. If aloe vera is applied at once to a burn, it can prevent the formation of scar tissue.
Medicinal
Aloes have been used medicinally for over 2000 years. An extract called 'bitter aloes" is used as a laxative and in some countries its use is subject to legal restrictions. Aloe vera juice is available in health stores, it may help in stubborn constipation since it is soothing, possible laxative, effect on the bowel.
Cultivation
Aloe vera originates in tropical Africa and Muslims regard the aloe as a religious symbol. Four hundred years ago, aloe vera was taken to the West Indies, where it is now widely cultivated on a commercial scale. The plant will tollerate very arid conditions. In temperate climates, aloe vera is more commonly grown as a houseplant. It tollerates extreme heat, but cannot survive temperatures below 5 degrees.
Cosmetics
All kinds of cosmetic products - soaps, creams, lotions and hair products - make use of aloe vera. It was reputed to be one of Cleopatra's beauty secrets.
Uses
Slice fresh leaves and apply to skin to ease dermatitis, eczema or extreme dyness, apply a little gell from a cut leaf to a small burn. Aloe vera gel can be applied directly to insect bites and fungal infections. Cut the leaf open and apply the gel directly to the afflicted part.
Use the gel in home-made moisturising creams, or use in shampoos for an itchy scalp. Use in aftersun lotion for its soothing properties.
CAUTION: Seek medical attention for severe burns. Avoid aloe vera in pregnancy.
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